Each second of every moment, whether we are driving our cars, using our smartphones, or being notified by the fridge that milk is running out soon, we make use of technology that has microchips embedded within. Powerful yet tiny, semiconductors comprise of billions of transistors and other passive components fabricated into layers on silicon wafers.
Small but pack a punch, semiconductors have a critical role to play in the digital economy, with the segment forecasted to grow to USD1 trillion by end of 20301.
has to evolve through
1. Achieving higher miniaturisation and quality
Need to pack more transistors into smaller & thinner wafer sizes to make components smaller and meet increased computing speed
2. Maximising production capacity in a shorter time
To hasten the process from design phase of integrated circuit, silicon wafer fabrication to assembly, test and packaging (ATP), while meeting specific sector requirements (e.g. cleanroom)
3. Improving & upgrading machines and equipment used
Rigorous control of manufacturing environment and upgrading of equipment to improve power, performance, area, and cost of chip fabrication
1. Visualizing The Global Semiconductor Supply Chain, https://www.visualcapitalist.com/sp/visualizing-the-global-semiconductor-supply-chain/
2. Semi End Markets Expected to Grow 9% through 2030, https://www.asml.com/en/investors/investor-days/2022